The recent law in Texas regarding abortion has many people alarmed, while others are ecstatic. Roe vs. Wade, a supreme court case decided in 1973, made abortion legal. But it was a controversial decision that goes on today, nearly 50 years later. My husband was a Protestant minister, and president of the local chapter of Planned Parenthood at the time. Before that, he had risked his reputation and career to support a womanâs right to control her body. His experience is described in his memoir, âA Preacher Called Sinn,â Here, Iâm printing two chapters in that book, which explains why a Minister supported abortion rights
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
As a high profile campus minister, I was asked to serve on numerous charitable boards. I didnât have the time to accept all of these invitations, but the one agency I strongly supported was Planned Parenthood. I had served as a hospital chaplain during seminary, and witnessed horrifying atrocities inflicted upon unwanted children. After seeing babies maimed, raped, and burned, I had come to believe this organization had an urgent mission. And so, I agreed to join their board of directors.
At that time, abortion wasnât legal in the state of Indiana so the organization was aimed at helping to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Serving with me were the local Rabbi, a couple of doctors and nurses, and some college professors. Roman Catholics, officially opposed to birth control, didnât participate in our activities but neither did they put up a fight. When I was elected as chairman of the board in 1970, it didnât cause much of a stir.
I was dedicated to the cause. As a youth minister, I knew that young people were having lots of casual sex, and it was mostly the females who paid the price. I had learned that free love was not free after counseling many grief stricken girls who had one night stands or affairs that left them with feelings of shame, but worse yet, unwanted pregnancies. Still, my involvement was limited to monthly meetings and occasional fund raisers
.All of that changed on the day I received a visit from a fellow board member. Dr. Leslie King was a tall woman with curly black hair and hazel eyes. She had emigrated from Germany before World War II and graduated from a womenâs medical college. Her husband owned a local jewelry store and was known to be so concerned about the threat of a nuclear attack that they had constructed a bomb shelter beside their home. Dr. King had a large practice and was a busy family physician. Her unscheduled appearance in my office on a weekday could only mean she had something serious on her mind. I hoped she wouldnât ask me to install a bomb shelter in the Wesley Foundation. I offered her a cup of tea or a glass of cola, but she declined both.
We sat down. ” I need your help, Duane,â she said in a strong German accent.
An alarm went off in my head. I couldnât imagine how we could afford to build a bomb shelter near the building. âIâll do what I can,â I answered.
Dr. King pushed her glasses up from the tip of her nose. âItâs about the girls who want an abortion. They come to Planned Parenthood for help, but as you know, itâs illegal in Indiana.â
The abortion issue had never been publicly discussed at our meetings. Topics on the agenda were budgets, personnel, and fund raising. âAre you just talking about a few women?â I asked.
She shook her head vigorously. âNo, youâd be very surprised. As a woman doctor, I see a lot of girls in trouble, many of them from very good families.â
âSo what can you do? As a doctor, your hands are tied.â
âNot really,â she said calmly, âWe have contacts in New York.â
âWe? You mean Planned Parenthood?â
She waved her hand as if to brush aside my question. âHave you ever been to New York, Duane?â
My mind went back to the day Iâd stood in back of a theatre with Harold Martz while watching South Pacific. It was a pleasant memory of a carefree time. âJust once, but I loved it.â I said with a smile.
Dr. King frowned. âThe girls I send there arenât on a pleasure trip. And many of them have bad experiences.â
This highly respected doctor was helping women to have abortions? I couldnât wrap my mind around any of it. I said nothing and waited for her to continue. âThese young girls, many of them come from small towns and have never been to a big city. They find the name of a doctor in a New York phone book or newspaper, but all they have is an address. They sometimes get stranded at airports and train stations, with no idea of where to stay. Theyâre lonely and scared. Worse yet, many of the clinics are dirty, with incompetent practitioners.â
I was still mystified. âYouâve asked for my help, but what can I do?â
Dr. King leaned forward, her voice pulsing with intensity. âIâm asking you to go to New York as my representative. I want you to check out the clinics at a list of facilities I will give you. Make sure these places are clean and comfortable. Also, arrange for a decent hotel where the girls can have a safe stay.â
âBut why are you asking me to do this? Wouldnât a nurse be more suited to the task?â
She shook her head. âNo, these girls need more than medical care. They should have counseling from a trained person with spiritual values to help them analyze other alternatives such as adoption, or keeping the child. If they decide upon an abortion as a last resort, they need someone to guide them through that sad journey.â
I broke out in a cold sweat. âDo you realize what a risk I would be taking? My board is upset about my running a coffee house. How would they react if they thought I was helping to run an underground railroad for abortion?â
âI know all about that meeting you had with your board. And I also know youâre a strong man with the courage of your convictions. You have the backing of many prominent people in this town..â
I I felt like I was walking into quicksand. âA coffee house is one thing. Abortion is something else, altogether.â
âCome on, Duane,â Dr. King said. âI know, from my practice, that youâve counseled many young girls with unwanted pregnancies. They tell me youâre a minister who listens to their troubles without making them feel dirty or ashamed. And I know of at least two young women youâve talked out of suicide.â
âHow do these things get around?â I asked. âIâve never divulged a word about these situations, even to my own wife.â
âEven so, you know how tragic an unwanted pregnancy can be.â
âOf course.â The tear streaked faces of young women flashed through my mind as I recalled several middle-of-the-night phone calls. At least twice, Iâd jumped out of bed and gone straight to the womenâs dormitory, although it was against the rules at the time to have a man in their room. I had saved several lives, but unfortunately hadnât gotten there in time for one girl who succeeded in taking her own life.
Dr. King clasped her hands as if in prayer. âPlease help these girls. I know that you are worried about the legal consequences, butâŚâ
I raised my hand to interrupt. âI have to think about my family.â
The doctor shook her head. âLet me finish what I was about to say. Have you heard of the Clergymenâs Consultation Service?â
âNo.â
She raised her eyebrows. âIâm surprised you havenât heard of this network of clergy that started with the Presbyterian Church. Right now, they have more than a thousand members from various denominations who are willing to take professional and legal risks to change social attitudes and support safe abortion. I will sponsor your membership and pay your fees. The organization will insure you against liability.â
My head filled with internal static. I could scarcely believe that the very same Presbyterian Church in which I had been raised was involved. But of course, it made sense. Presbyterians had always been the most liberal of the mainstream Protestant religions.
âWhat Iâm asking you to do has no financial rewards. Only your expenses will be paid,â Dr. King said
I felt relieved that she wanted to send me on a mission of mercy, pure and simple. My mind cleared as I made my decision.
So there I was, back in New York City after twenty years. It hadnât changed much, except for many more high rises. The Big Apple still had that same energy and intensity Iâd lovedâbut this time, I would not see any Broadway shows. Dr. King had provided me with a list of four clinics for inspection. I chose the one which had an impressive staff and a spotless physical facility
Within a few days, the modus operandi was set in place: A pregnant woman arriving at the airport was told to look for a lady wearing a colorful straw hat. She would approach the lady wearing the hat and ask for her credentials. As soon as the contact had been verified, the patient would be driven to a clinic, have her procedure, and spend a few hours in recovery. Ideally, someone would drive her back to the airport so she could arrive home that same evening with no one the wiser. If that was not possible, safe lodging at a clean, inexpensive hotel or an overnight stay would be arranged. The cost of the trip and procedure was set at $400, which barely covered expenses
 Soon, I was seeing women from every race, religion, and social class who were thinking of an abortion. Many of our city’s most prominent citizens came to me with their daughters. As time went by, I sometimes recognized girls I had helped, but I pretended not to see them. Sometime I worried about being approached by a hostile person who regretted her decision, but in fact, the opposite often came true. In dark shadows along city streets and in quiet corners of stores and restaurants, Iâd often feel a hand on my arm while someone whispered, âthanks for helping me.â I would merely nod my head, and move on. However, abortion was an emotional issue which often divided families. I learned that the hard way at, of all places, a wedding
. SURPRISE ATTACK FROM RIGHT-TO-LIFE
I was often asked to perform wedding ceremonies for students who didnât want to be married in a church. Such was the case when the daughter of a wealthy banker asked me to officiate at her wedding held at the Terre Haute Country Club, a luxurious white stucco building set far back in a wooded area, and overlooking a carefully manicured golf course.
April weather in Indiana is volatile and unpredictable, but on that particular day, the skies were clear, with temperatures in the sixties. I was invited to the rehearsal dinner on a Friday night, and had hurried out to the country club after a long meeting with some students organizing a Vietnam War protest. I arrived as cocktails were being served on the patio. The air smelled of lilacs and expensive perfume, while the setting sun cast an orange and purple glow across the sky
 I opted for a glass of Chardonnay, which didnât go down well on an empty stomach. Feeling a little woozy, I ducked into the menâs room to splash some cold water on my face. As I bent over the sink to turn on the faucet, I felt a hand between my shoulder blades and a low voice in my ear  âMurderer.â
Startled, I fell forward against the wall mirror and cracked my head. I turned around and saw the brideâs uncle, a hulking mass of a man with black, oil slicked hair, and a shiny forehead.
He leaned in, spraying my face with saliva. âYou think I donât know youâre killing babies?â he snarled.
Now I understood. This was about my involvement with Planned Parenthood; but it didnât make sense. Why would the manâs niece ask me to perform her marriage ceremony if her uncle felt this way? I felt blood trickling from my nose, and reached for a towel to wipe my face.
Before I could respond, the door swung open and a thin, dark haired woman in a blue silk dress strode into the menâs room. âNow, Dick,â she called out. âThis is my daughterâs wedding. She saw you following Reverend Sinn, and she knew that you were going to start an argument. He is our invited guest. Now, you go back in the dining room and sit down and be quiet. If you canât do that, then please leave.â
Dick shrugged his shoulders and walked away.
The brideâs mother wrung her hands. âIâm so very sorry,â she said. âI didnât know he would do this. He knows I donât agree with his stance on abortion, but heâs very active in the National Right to Life organization, and he sometimes gets carried away.â
My first impulse was to walk out the door and tell them to find themselves another minister. But the ladyâs sincere remorse persuaded me to stay. If I made a scene and left them without a minister, it would ruin a joyous occasion. Somehow, I got through the rest of the evening. Iâm sure a gourmet meal was served, but I could not tell you what was on the dinner table. And I must admit, I watched my back on the way to my car that night.
After the Supreme Courtâs landmark decision on Roe vs. Wade in 1973, I assumed the abortion controversy had been settled. Little did I know the storm would still be raging on into the twenty first century and even now, as I write this book.